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Breast Pain (Mastalgia) Clinic

Breast pain, medically known as mastalgia, is a common condition that affects women of all ages. While it is often not associated with serious disease, persistent or severe breast pain can cause anxiety and discomfort.

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Breast Care Specialist

What is Mastalgia?

Mastalgia refers to pain or discomfort in the breast, which may vary in intensity and duration. It can affect one or both breasts and may be continuous or intermittent. Understanding the type and cause of mastalgia is essential for proper treatment.

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Breast Pain Clinic

Common Causes of Breast Pain

Breast pain may arise from hormonal changes, infections, lifestyle factors, or benign breast conditions.

Hormonal Fluctuations

Breast pain often linked to menstrual cycle and hormonal imbalance.

Fibrocystic Changes

Lumpy or tender breast tissue causing discomfort and swelling.

Fibroadenoma

Non-cancerous breast lumps that may cause mild pain or pressure.

Breast Infections

Mastitis or abscess causing redness, swelling, and pain.

Duct Ectasia

Blocked milk ducts leading to irritation and discomfort.

Improper Support

Ill-fitting bras causing strain and breast pain.

Stress & Lifestyle

Stress and lifestyle habits affecting hormonal balance.

Certain Medications

Some medicines may trigger or worsen breast pain symptoms.

Diagnosis & Evaluation

At our clinic, we follow a comprehensive and structured approach to accurately diagnose the cause of breast pain and related conditions.

Clinical Examination

  • Detailed clinical breast examination
  • Assessment of pain location & pattern
  • Evaluation of physical symptoms

Imaging Tests

  • Breast ultrasound for detailed imaging
  • Mammography (if required)
  • Advanced imaging for accurate diagnosis

Further Evaluation

  • Biopsy or additional tests (if needed)
  • Family history & risk factor assessment
  • Personalized diagnosis & treatment planning

Treatment Options

Effective management of breast pain includes lifestyle changes, medical treatment, and addressing underlying conditions.

Conservative Management
Conservative Management
  • Lifestyle and dietary modifications
  • Proper breast support (well-fitted bras)
  • Stress management
Medical Treatment
Medical Treatment
  • Pain-relieving medications
  • Hormonal therapy (if required)
Underlying Conditions
Treatment of Underlying Conditions
  • Management of infections or abscess
  • Treatment of benign breast diseases

Preventive Care & Tips

Taking simple preventive steps can help reduce breast pain and improve overall breast health.

01
Regular Self-Examination

Perform regular breast self-exams to detect any unusual changes early.

02
Healthy Lifestyle

Maintain a balanced diet and regular physical activity for overall wellness.

03
Reduce Caffeine Intake

Limit caffeine and fatty foods if you notice increased breast sensitivity.

04
Proper Support

Wear well-fitted and supportive undergarments to reduce discomfort.

05
Routine Check-ups

Schedule regular clinical check-ups for early diagnosis and care.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mastalgia refers to pain or discomfort in the breast, which may be cyclical (related to menstrual cycle) or non-cyclical. It is a common condition and is usually not serious, but proper evaluation is important.
Breast pain can be caused by hormonal changes, fibrocystic changes, infections, fibroadenoma, duct ectasia, lifestyle factors, or improper breast support.
Most breast pain is not related to cancer. However, persistent pain or associated symptoms like lumps or discharge should be evaluated by a specialist.
You should consult a doctor if the pain persists, worsens, affects daily life, or is associated with lumps, swelling, or nipple discharge.
Diagnosis includes clinical breast examination, imaging (ultrasound or mammography), and further tests if required to identify the exact cause.
Treatment may include lifestyle changes, proper breast support, medications, and management of underlying conditions depending on the cause.
While not always preventable, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, wearing a proper bra, reducing stress, and regular check-ups can help reduce the risk of breast pain.

Dr. Mallika Dhanda

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